NICK NEWS
SPECIAL EDITION:
    WHAT ARE YOU STARING AT?

     Social Studies Activity Grades 4-8

    Objective
                            To learn about the issues of disability: lifestyle, rights, history, and personal
                             stories; and to commit to an action that facilitates interaction between the
                             abled and disabled.

                             Students will:

                                  Learn about diversity
                                  Learn about the challenges and feelings of the disabled
                                  Discover the history of the disabled rights movements in the United States
                                  Explore communication strategies between the abled and the disabled

    Standards

                                 NCSS #V (b.) Analyze group and institutional influences on people,
                                  events, and elements of culture.

    Materials

                                  Worksheet for Nick News Special Edition: What Are You Staring At?
                                  Telephones, phone books, and Internet access

                                  Special Olympics
                                  http://www.specialolympics.org/
                                  The Special Olympics provides sports training and athletic competition
                                  for children and adults with mental disabilities. The site includes
                                  information on volunteering for the organization.

    Steps

                               1.Before viewing the episode, have students answer the Before Viewing
                                  questions. You may need to help them think of well-known people, or
                                  people in the school or community who are disabled.

                                2.Go over the During Viewing questions to be sure students understand
                                  any new terms. If necessary, help them take notes by pausing the
                                  video at key points during viewing.

                                3.After viewing the episode, help students select an action and find
                                  partners to work with. If students select Action #1, give them ample
                                  time to use phone books and the Web to locate organizations they
                                  might be interested in working with. If they are having difficulty
                                  choosing an organization, steer them to ones that reflect their
                                  interests. For example, students interested in sports might enjoy
                                  working with the Special Olympics.

                                4.If students select Action #2, help them locate and organize the
                                  equipment or supplies they might need. For example, students may
                                  need help getting parents' to drive, buying food, or acquiring tools or
                                  sports equipment. Make sure students have at least one disabled
                                  advisor to help them select ability-appropriate events or activities.

                                5.If students select Action #3, have them prepare and present a
                                  well-thought out plan of action before starting. Have all students
                                  present their ideas to the class for input before beginning.

                                6.As a wrap-up, have each group, pair, or individual report to the class
                                  on how the action went. Have them consider how successful it was and
                                  what, if anything, they might do differently next time. Have students
                                  propose ways to continue actions that facilitate interaction between the
                                  abled and disabled.

    Assessment

                              4-5 points: Student can identify all the laws passed in the U.S. to protect the
                             rights of the disabled, including the years in which they were passed. Student
                             can accurately describe the challenges the disabled face and have faced in
                             both the present and the past. Student actively participates in an action
                             designed to facilitate interaction between the abled and disabled.

                               2-3 points: Student can identify one or two of the laws passed in the U.S. to
                             protect the rights of the disabled, including the years in which they were
                             passed. Student can describe with some accuracy the challenges the
                             disabled face and have faced in both the present and the past. Student
                             participates to some extent in an action designed to facilitate interaction
                             between the abled and disabled.

                               0-1 point: Student cannot identify the laws passed in the U.S. to protect the
                             rights of the disabled. Student cannot describe accurately the challenges the
                             disabled face. Student participates minimally in an action designed to
                             facilitate interaction between the abled and disabled.

    Worksheet

                            Before Viewing Activity

                             Answer the following questions in small groups before you view the Nick
                             News Special Edition: What Are You Staring At?

                                1.Are you disabled in some way, or do you know someone who is? Can
                                  you think of someone famous who is disabled?

                                2.Talk about the daily life of the disabled people you know: Do they go to
                                  school? Work? What do they do for fun? What challenges do they face
                                  on a day-to-day basis? Think about how they study, do their work, get
                                  around, or do the same sports and hobbies as abled people.

                                3.How do you think abled people regard the disabled people you know?

                                 During Viewing Activities

                                  As you watch the Nick News Special Edition: What Are You Staring At?,

                                  answer these questions.

                                  What does Shannon like to do for fun?

                                  Can an abled person make a mistake in interacting with a disabled
                                  person? What does Christopher Reeve say about this?

                                  How is CJ's life as a student different from the experience Judy
                                  Heumann had as a student?

                                  When did the U.S. pass the first law to protect the rights of the
                                  disabled? What laws followed, and what was their purpose?

                                  What recommendations do the program participants make to facilitate
                                  understanding between the abled and the disabled?

                                 After Viewing Activities

                                  For this After Viewing Activity, you are going to commit to an action that
                                  facilitates interaction between the abled and disabled. You can choose
                                  one of the following suggestions, or think of your own. You can do your
                                  action in pairs, small groups, or individually. Present your plan to the
                                  class for their input before you start to get their suggestions. Then
                                  report back to the class on your action after you have completed it.

                                 Actions:

                                  Use the phone books and web resources to find out about services
                                  and organizations for the disabled in your community. Call them up
                                  and request information. Study the information you receive and then
                                  choose an organization that interests you. Call the organization of your
                                  choice and ask how students such as yourselves might volunteer for
                                  them. Then, with your parents' permission, make a commitment to
                                  offer your time and expertise to the organization.

                                  Plan an event at your school or in your community that will bring
                                  disabled and abled students together. The event can be for fun, such
                                  as a picnic with competitive events or it can focus on doing a service
                                  such as a community or school clean-up day. Make sure you include at
                                  least one disabled person in your planning committee to advise on
                                  ability-appropriate activities.

                                  Plan your own action. Write up your plan, show it to your teacher, and
                                  get his or her input before you act.